Oceanographer

Oceanographers study the seas and oceans to understand how they work and how they affect our planet. They look at everything from ocean currents and tides to marine life and the chemistry of seawater. Their work matters because the ocean shapes our climate, supplies food, and is under threat from pollution and warming temperatures.

Day to day, an oceanographer might be out at sea on a research ship collecting samples and readings, or back in the lab and office analysing the data. They run experiments, use computer models to predict changes, and write up their findings so other scientists and decision-makers can use them. Fieldwork can mean long trips away, while desk work involves careful study and detailed reports.

You'll need a strong head for science, especially maths, biology and chemistry, plus patience and attention to detail. Being practical and happy to work outdoors in tough conditions helps too. The reward is real: your research can protect marine life, tackle climate change, and reveal parts of the planet we still know very little about.

• Science skills: A solid grounding in biology, chemistry, physics and maths underpins everything you do.
• Curiosity: You'll be asking big questions about the ocean and finding ways to answer them.
• Data analysis: Much of the job is making sense of large amounts of information using software and models.
• Resilience: Fieldwork at sea can be physically demanding and weather-dependent.
• Communication: You'll write reports and explain your findings clearly to others.
• Teamwork: Research projects rely on working closely with other scientists and crew.