Career profile Β· live from the Careermash careers engine
Physical making / fixing

Welder

A welder joins metal parts together using heat, building and repairing everything from gates and vehicles to ships and structures. It is a skilled, hands-on trade that suits precise, patient people who like working with their hands and seeing solid, lasting results.
No degree needed for many routesApprenticeship route
Apprenticeship route
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AI impact
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Robin Β· your guide
Curious about being a welder? Here's the honest picture - what you'd really do, what you'd earn, and every way in. No need to decide anything yet.

What you'd actually do

The work is reading drawings, preparing and cutting metal, then welding pieces together accurately and safely using various techniques, and checking the joints are sound. Precision, a steady hand and care with safety matter, since strong, clean welds are vital and the work involves intense heat, bright light, fumes and heavy materials.

You may work in factories, on sites or in workshops, sometimes in cramped or outdoor conditions, often with shift work, and protective gear is essential against the heat and sparks. Pay grows well with skill and specialism, and there is strong demand for good welders, with some going self-employed.

Most people get in through a welding or fabrication apprenticeship or college course, gaining recognised qualifications and coding for different techniques. A CSCS card is often needed for sites, and skilled, certified welders, especially in specialist areas, are well paid and sought after.

1Read drawings and plan the work
2Prepare and cut metal pieces
3Weld joints using the right technique
4Check welds are strong and clean
5Use protective gear and follow safety rules
6Maintain welding equipment
7Grind and finish welded work

Degrees that lead here via Construction & Trades

Degree options are mapped from subjects - explore the buckets to find related courses.

Apprenticeships that lead here

How to get in - your routes

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Career data: role, pay and progression profiles built for Careermash's careers engine; AI-impact estimates from Anthropic's observed AI-usage telemetry and OpenAI's AI Jobs Transition Framework. Course data: HESA / Discover Uni, including Graduate Outcomes, LEO and the National Student Survey. Apprenticeships: IfATE-published standards, approved only.

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